행정용어 영어명칭
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행정용어 영어명칭

안녕하세요!

오늘은 우리가 자주 찾는 관공서의 조직, 기구, 정책등에 관해서 영어로 어떻게 부르는지 알아볼려고 합니다.

 

영어를 몇십년을 배웠지만 정작 구청이나 동사무소를 영어로 어떻게 부르는지 잘 몰라 난처한 경험이 있어 관련 서적을 찾아 나름대로 정리 했습니다.

특히, 공무원 수험생이나, 신규 직원들은 참고하시면 도움이 될것 같습니다.

'물난리' 세종 정부청사, 시공사와 합동 점검

 

지방행정관련용어 영어명칭

 

▶▷ 조직관리 

관료제                   bureaucracy

계급제                   rank system

상사                      superior / senior official

부하                      subordinate / inferior

(비)공식조직            (in)formal organization

청백리                   cleanhanded government officer 

 

 ▶▷ 인사

공무원증                 I.D card for public service

인사                       personnel administration

발령장                    written appointment

(지방)공무원            (local) public servant / civil servant

인사이동                 personnel change

공무원경력              civil service career

직위/직급/직렬         position / class / series of classes

 

 ▶▷법무행정

 법                         law  

시행(령/규칙)           enforcement

조례                       municipal ordinance 

규칙                       municipal regulation

공포/시행일             promulgation / enforcement date

지방공무원법           Local Public Service Law 

 

▶▷ 기획

정책(시책)                policy(policy / measure)

목표                       goal / target / objective

기본(세부)계획          master(detailed) plan 

장(중/단)기 계획        long(intermediate / short) - range plan

(주요)사업               (major) program

목표관리                 management by objectives(MBO)

 

 ▶▷ 복무

출장(명령)                official business trip (order)

외출                        going out/outing 

당직(일직 / 숙직)        on-duty(day duty / night duty)

근무시간                  office hours

정년                        age of retirement

휴가(연가/병가/공가)   leave(annual leave / sick leave / official leave)

 

▶▷ 민원행정

민원                         civil appeal / petition

민원업무                   civil affairs administration

민원서류                   civil affairs documents

민원창구                   window for civil petition

민원봉사실                Service & Information Center

인가 / 허가                permission / authorization

첨부서류                   appended papers / documents

 

▶▷ 급여

봉급(봉급날)               salary / pay / wages(payday)

퇴직(금/수당/연금)       retirement(pay / allowance / pension)

본봉                         basic salary / base pay

수당                         allowance

 

▶▷ 재정관리

회계년도                    fiscal year(FY)

일반회계 / 특별회계     general account, ordinary account / special account

세입 / 세출                 revenue / expenditure

예산편성                    budget compilation / preparation

예산안 심의                deliberation on the budget bill

예산승인                    budget approval

예산집행                    budger execution

본(추가경정) 예산        original(supplementary) budget

 

 

▶▷ 세무행정

지방세제도                  local tax system

보통 / 취득 / 면허세      Ordinary / Acquisition / License Tax

등록 / 주민세               Registration / Inhabitant Tax

자동차 / 재산세            Automobile / Property Tax

과세대상                     object of taxation

과세표준                     standard of assessment

동산                           movable property / movables

부동산                        real estate / property

 

▶▷ 경제진흥

균형개발                      balanced development

중소기업                      small and medium-sized industry(business)

첨단산업(단지)              hightech industry(complex)

지방공업단지                local industrial complex

취업(실업)자                 employed(unemployed) person

실업률                        umemployment rate

소비자물가(지수)           consumer price(index)

 

▶▷ 보건 · 위생

의료기관                      medical institution

종합병원                      general hospital

개인병원 / 의원             hospital / clinic

보건소                         (public) health center

약방(약국)                    drugstore / pharmacy

의료혜택                      medical benefits

의료보험(제도)               medical insurance(system)

전염병                         communicable(contagious) desease

방역대책                      anti-epidemic measure

예방접종                      vaccination 

 

▶▷ 사회 · 복지

삶의 질                        quality of life

사회지표                      social indicator

노사관계                      labor management relation

노동쟁의                      labor dispute

작업환경                      work environment

최저임금제                   minimum wage system

직업병                         occupational disease

사회보장제도                social security system

국민연금제도                national pension system

노인복지                      welfare for the aged

 

 ▶▷ 민방위

민방위훈련                   civil defense drill

민방위대(대원)               Civil Defense Corps unit(member)

민방위시설(경보)            civil defense facilities(alarm)

대참사                         catastrophe

이재민                         sufferers / afflicted people

사고현장                      spot / scene of the accident

응급조치                      emergency measure

 

▶▷ 도시 · 주택

도시계획                       urban /city planning

도시재개발                    urban renewal

사회간접자본                 social overhead capital(SOC)

생활환경                       life environment / living condition

주택수요                       housing demand

주택보급율                    housing supply rate

분양아파트                    lot-sold apartment

주거비용                       housing expenditure

  

▶▷ 교통행정

대중교통                       public transportation             

교통체증(혼잡)                traffic congestion(jam)

병목현상                       bottle-neck

교통신호 / 교통신호등      traffic signal / traffic light

교통안전 / 교통위반         traffic safety / traffic offense

교통사고                       traffic(stree) accident 

교통량                          traffic volume

운전면허증                    driver's license

보행자                          pedestrian

주차위반                       illegal parking

주차금지구역                 tow-away zone

 

 

▶▷ 문화 · 관광

문화시설                       cultural facilities

향토문화                       provincial(folk) culture

문화유적 / 사적              cultural site /historic site

유형(무형) 문화재            tangible(intangible) cultural property

인간문화재                     human cultural property

지방문화재                     local cultural property

기념물 / 천연기념물         monument / natural monument

보물                             treasure

고인돌 / 패총                 dolmen / shell mound

농악                             farmer's music and dance

탈춤 / 민속무용              mask dance / folk dance

토산품                          local produce(products / goods)

관광지                          tourist resort(place)

관광안내소                    tourist information

유원지                          amusement park

  

▶▷ 지방자치

자치(권)                        (right of) self-government

지방자치제도                 local autonomy system

지방자치단체                 local autonomous body / local body

지방의회                       local council / local assembly

지방정부                       local government

지방사무                       local affairs / matters of local concern

주민참여                       citizen participation

공청회                          public hearings

풀뿌리 민주주의             grass-root democracy

기초자치단체                 basic unit of local government

광역자치단체                 wide-area unit of local government

지방의회의원                 local assemblyman

지방의회의원선거           election for local council members

과반수의 의결                majority vote

만장일치                      an unanimous vote

여당 / 야당                   ruling party / opposition party

 

▶▷ 국제 · 무역통상

개방                           openness(opening)

국제화, 세계화              globalization

지구촌                        global village

해외시장개척단             team to pioneer overseas market

시장개방                     market opening

무역마찰 / 무역불균형    trade conflict / trade imbalance

무역적자 / 무역흑자       trade deficit /trade surplus

규제 / 절차                  regulations / procedures

간소화하다 / 완화하다    simplify / ease(reduce)

수출 / 수입                  export / import

대외정책                     foreign policy

공식방문 / 교환방문       official visit / exchange visit

국제교류                     international exchanges

국제협력                     international cooperation

 

▶▷  항만 · 농수산

중심항만                     hub port

방파제 / 호안               breakwater / revement

수변 / 정박지               water of front / basin

준설 / 안벽                 dredging / quay

복합영농                    diversified farming

대체작목                    substitute corps

자연(유기)식품            organic food

무공해 채소               chemical-free vegetable

유기농법                   organic agricultural methods

풍작 / 흉작                good harvest / bad harvest

김장                         kimchi-making for the winter

산림보호                   forest conservation

산불예방                   prevention of forest fire

근해(연안 / 원양)어업   coastal(inshore / deep-sea) fishery

양식어업                   cultivating fishery

수산자원                   marine resources

어업지도                   fishery guidance

 

 

 

 

기관, 직제, 직위 등에 대한 영문표기는 절대적인 원칙이 있는 것이 아니라, 현실적으로 몇가지로 표기될 수 도 있는 점을 감안하여야 하고, 주로 사용하고 있는 대표적인 것을 영문표기로 제시하였다고 합니다.

 내곡동 특검, 청와대의 눈물겨운 李대통령 일가 지키기

▶▷ 기관별 명칭

청와대                       Office of the President, Republic of Korea

대통령 비서실              Presidential Secretariat

국무총리실                  Office of the Prime Minister

행정자치부                  Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs

경찰청                        National Police Agency

국회                           National Assembly

대볍원                        Supreme Court

특별시 · 광역시             Metropolitan City                        

도                              Do / Province

구 · 군                        Gu / District  ·  Gun / County

시                              Si / City

읍 · 면 · 동                   Eup / Town  ·  Myeon / Township  ·  Dong / Village

지방의회                     Local Council

특별 · 광역시의회          Metropolitan Council

도의회                        Provincial Council

시의회                        City Council

구의회 / 군의회            District Council / County Council

지방경찰청                  Local Police Agency

경찰서 / 파출소            Police station / Police substation

 

 ▶▷ 직제상 명칭

()                             Office

()                             Bureau

()                             Division

담당관                            Director / Officer

() / 팀                      Section / Team

국제경기준비단               Preparatory Bureau for the International Games

소방본부                        Headquarter of Fire Service

소방서                           Fire Station

지방공무원교육원           Local Officials Training Institute

보건환경연구원              Health Environment Research Center

농업기술센터                 Agriculture Technical Development

보건소                           Public Health Center

출장소                           Branch Office / Local Office

의회사무처                    Council Bureau / Council Secretariat

위원회                          Committee

소위원회                       Subcommittee

시청사                          City Hall

도청사                          Do Government Building

구청사 / 군청사             Gu Office / Gun Office

                                             

▶▷ 직위

(특별 · 광역)시장          Mayor (of Metropolitan City)

행정부시장                 Vice Mayor (for Administrative Affairs)

정무부시장                 Vice Mayor (for Political Affairs)

(부)도지사                  (Vice) Governor

실장                         Deputy Minister / Director / Head of Office

국장                         Director General / General Manager

과장                         Director / Section Chief

담당관                      Director / Officer

담당(계장)                 Chief / Clerk Chief / Assistant Director

실무자(담당자)           Official in Charge

구청장                      Administrator / Head / Executive of District Office

부구청장                   Vice Administrator / Vice Chief

군수                        Head / Chief /Administrator

부군수                     Vice Administrator / Vice Counth Chief

읍장                        Eup Administration Town Leader / Eup Head

면장                        Myeon Township Leader / Myeon Header

동장                        Chief / Director

의장                        Chairman / Chairperson / President 

부의장                      Vice Chairman

위원장                      Committee Chief

위원회위원                A Member of Committee

사무처장                   Secretary General

전문위원                   Committee Staff

 

 

 

이상으로 지방행정관련용어의 영어명칭을 알아 보았습니다.

 

 

===조문도 석사가이===

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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